See elenge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "elengely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "elengenesse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ellinge"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "elenge"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ellenge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣlenġe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣlenġe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣlenġe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English ǣlenġe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣ-",
"3": "lenġe",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "without",
"t2": "related, belonging"
},
"expansion": "ǣ- (“without”) + lenġe (“related, belonging”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ǣlenġe, from ǣ- (“without”) + lenġe (“related, belonging”); compare bilenge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elenge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elenge",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "elengere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "Midland",
"tags": [
"South",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "eling",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "helynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "alange",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "alenge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "a lenge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "a-lange",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "elenge",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "elengere",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "elenge (plural and weak singular elenge, comparative elengere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elenge",
"2": "elengere"
},
"expansion": "elenge (plural and weak singular elenge, comparative elengere)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"english": "I travelled grave-faced and with a gloomy heart; / I didn't know where or at what point to eat.",
"ref": "c. 1378-9, [William Langland], “Paſſus .xx᷒. ⁊ prım᷒ de Dobeſt”, in [Piers Plowman, A Treatise on Sin] (W, B-text), London, published c. 1400, →OCLC, folio 124, recto; republished as Thorlac Turville-Petre, Hoyt N. Duggan, editors, Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.15.17 (The Piers Plowman Electronic Archive; 2), SEENET, 2014, →ISBN:",
"text": "Heuy chered I yede. and elenge in herte / I ne wıſte wher to ete. ne at what place",
"translation": "I travelled grave-faced and with a gloomy heart; / I didn't know where or at what point to eat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Miserable, sad; not happy."
],
"id": "en-elenge-enm-adj-4Trh48h8",
"links": [
[
"Miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 20 2 2 2 3 2 33 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Saxon Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 14 1 2 2 2 1 49 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 39 0 1 1 1 0 42 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 17 2 2 2 2 2 32 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southeast Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 17 2 2 2 2 2 32 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwest Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 48 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sadness",
"orig": "enm:Sadness",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lonely, desolate; in isolation."
],
"id": "en-elenge-enm-adj-DfHmmDDy",
"links": [
[
"Lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"isolation",
"isolation"
]
],
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 39 0 1 1 1 0 42 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tedious, dull; causing boredom."
],
"id": "en-elenge-enm-adj-DJAZqD4n",
"links": [
[
"Tedious",
"tedious"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Tedious, dull; causing boredom."
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Strange, unusual; out of the ordinary."
],
"id": "en-elenge-enm-adj-7oPBzGxd",
"links": [
[
"Strange",
"strange"
],
[
"unusual",
"unusual"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Strange, unusual; out of the ordinary."
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛˌleːnd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlind͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa-/"
}
],
"word": "elenge"
}
{
"categories": [
"East Saxon Middle English",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southeast Midland Middle English",
"Southwest Midland Middle English",
"enm:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elengely"
},
{
"word": "elengenesse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ellinge"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "elenge"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ellenge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣlenġe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣlenġe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣlenġe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English ǣlenġe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣ-",
"3": "lenġe",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "without",
"t2": "related, belonging"
},
"expansion": "ǣ- (“without”) + lenġe (“related, belonging”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ǣlenġe, from ǣ- (“without”) + lenġe (“related, belonging”); compare bilenge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elenge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elenge",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "elengere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "Midland",
"tags": [
"South",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "eling",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "helynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "alange",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "alenge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "a lenge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "a-lange",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "elenge",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "elengere",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "elenge (plural and weak singular elenge, comparative elengere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elenge",
"2": "elengere"
},
"expansion": "elenge (plural and weak singular elenge, comparative elengere)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"english": "I travelled grave-faced and with a gloomy heart; / I didn't know where or at what point to eat.",
"ref": "c. 1378-9, [William Langland], “Paſſus .xx᷒. ⁊ prım᷒ de Dobeſt”, in [Piers Plowman, A Treatise on Sin] (W, B-text), London, published c. 1400, →OCLC, folio 124, recto; republished as Thorlac Turville-Petre, Hoyt N. Duggan, editors, Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.15.17 (The Piers Plowman Electronic Archive; 2), SEENET, 2014, →ISBN:",
"text": "Heuy chered I yede. and elenge in herte / I ne wıſte wher to ete. ne at what place",
"translation": "I travelled grave-faced and with a gloomy heart; / I didn't know where or at what point to eat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Miserable, sad; not happy."
],
"links": [
[
"Miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lonely, desolate; in isolation."
],
"links": [
[
"Lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"isolation",
"isolation"
]
],
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Tedious, dull; causing boredom."
],
"links": [
[
"Tedious",
"tedious"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Tedious, dull; causing boredom."
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Strange, unusual; out of the ordinary."
],
"links": [
[
"Strange",
"strange"
],
[
"unusual",
"unusual"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Strange, unusual; out of the ordinary."
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛˌleːnd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlind͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa-/"
}
],
"word": "elenge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for elenge meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (602557e and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.